Overuse of Technology Essay -- Technology, Health Risk

Everywhere I turn, I see someone on a booth phone, either talking or text editioning. Every car next to me in traffic has a GPS on the dashboard, including my own. It seems that everyone needs some help from technology on a daily basis. It both surrounds and intrigues us. Technology can be helpful, fun, and entertaining. Much of technology is created to assist with making projects faster or daily tasks more efficient. However, the quislingism of technologies in our lives has a few negative effects and I think we need to scale back a bit on our use of these oft adored technologies. The over-use of technology is creating an impatient society and it is also diminishing once-valued personal interaction with others. More ofttimes now days, people would rather let a machine take a message instead of answering a call missing the opportunity to have a personal conversation. Many of us would rather have the instant gratification of watching a movie instead of reading a book or sending a text or instant message instead of meeting with a friend for coffee and conversation. Therefore, society is becoming increasingly impatient and impersonal with interactions. Those types of behaviors create lonliness in our lives despite our constant connection with others through things like cell phones and Facebook. This way of life is also more common with the younger generations within our society.For instance, my sister is eight years younger than me and we had a visit with each other about two months ago. I dont get to see my sister often she lives six hundred miles away. When I do get to see her, it is a short visit and I cherish the time we may get to fall out together. I have not lived close to my sister in ten years. So, it is disheartening to me th... ... portable so there is no reason not to other health risk that technology contributes to is fleshiness. In the past 20 years, there has been a dramatic affix in obesity. It is not a coincidence that the increase in tec hnology and obesity is happening at the same time. The graph shown from the February 2011 issue of Scientific American Magazine illustrates the increase in obesity from the 1970s. The obesity rate is rising right along with our use of the internet and everything else technological.I must state that I am not against technology as a whole. I love technology I just feel that we should be aware of the different risks that every new technology comes with and avoid over-exposure. When I turn up my own family, I will teach my children to be friends with technology however, they will not be so dependent on technology for entertainment or otherwise.

The Importance of Education in Our Society Essay -- Education Society

The Importance of Education in Our clubIn our acculturation today, there is a huge emphasis on education, peculiarly higher(prenominal)(prenominal) education. Society basically says the more educated you are, the better off you are. That is pretty much true if you live by the means of society. The basic idea that education, especially a college education, is something that people should pursue even into their adult years is not by any means a new idea. Every society has alter individuals who fulfill certain positions that require extended education. In some cases, these people are known as shamans, priests, or professors, or they may be doctors, mechanics, blacksmiths, or artists. In all these professions, some form of higher education is necessary. It could come from an apprentice or rigorous private study, or it could take the form of a formal higher education. Whatever the form, the meaning is the same, gain knowledge and use it. The idea of education has been a big pa rt of each and every culture on earth. However, as we all know, there are many questions on what it means to be educated in the form of higher education questions we, as students, must face sooner or later. Here I am, my junior year in college. In a couple of years, I will be either prolonging my education or out in the real world trying to make a living. I must ask myself these questions What is the purpose of my higher education? What exactly am I learning? Is the education I am receiving here at the University of Arkansas going to be good comely for a future employer? If I am educated does that mean I am trained to do only one thing? Am I one-dimensional? First of all, what does it mean to be educated here at the University of Arkansas? In other w... ...rked fears of the return of the university system geared toward the wealthy. Society ineluctably the higher educated, because the educated do serve a purpose. Not everyone is as blessed as the fortunate few to have o btained a higher education. Society needs professionals (doctors, lawyers, and engineers). It also needs artiest, essay writing professors, philosophers and politicians. In certain ways the educated owe it to the society they came from to make it a better, more divers(a) living environment, for everyone including themselves. Education is not just what your major is, it is also what you learn along the way. Its about learning about life and who you are. All the while graceful specialized so that you may contribute to yourself and society. Its a journey, and for those of us fortunate enough to embark on that journey I hope that we make the well-nigh of it.

The Concept of Power in International Politics Essay -- International

The concept of power is central to the study of international politics. International politics has been defined in terms of influencing major nations in the world to advance the purpose of a nation against the opposition of other nations. Thus, it is rather not surprising that power, either by means of influence or control, has been a dominant concept that is intertwined in discussion when it comes to the study of international politics. Before getting into the constitutional nature of power in international relations, it is needed to consider just what power is. Power in the study of international politics can be derived in several ways as a goal of renders or individual as a measure of influence or control over actors, events, outcomes, and international affairs as reflecting triumph in conflict and obtaining security as control over capabilities and resources. Power can broadly be considered of as the ability to manipulate others to act according to our benefit, and to keep of f them from doing the same to us. Power is the creation, in and by social relations, of outcomes that characterize the ability of actors to find out their status and fate. This wide-ranging concept involves two fundamental hypercritical dimensions the types of social relations through which power works in relations of interaction or in social relations of constitutions and specificity of social relations through which effects are produced. The more power inclines more foreign policy choices the lesser-known theory of balance of power, where nations compete for dominance in a complicated swindle game of military spending and diplomatic posturing. Possession of power permits both individuals and countries to successfully endorse and guard their interests con... ... Jammu and Kashmir between India and Pakistan. Stronger states such as the US waged struggle against weaker states such as Vietnam. Interestingly, the defeat of the United States in Vietnam and of the Soviet Union in Af ghanistan indicates to a more intricate concept of power which is broader than mere pecuniary or military strength. In fact, a lot of the current theories of international relations dispute that power as conventionally described by realists is per se unclear and open to analysis based on particular state of affairs. Nevertheless, it can be successfully concluded that power is primarily associated with what a state can stop another state from doing to it and what a state can do. The ways by which power is executed may be changing, yet the fundamental nature of competing desires and interests remain predominant in defining the international relations.

The Other Side of Racism Essay -- Essays Papers

The Other Side of RacismWhen most people think of racism or supremacy, the images that come to their mind atomic number 18 light might organizations that undermine blacks and other minorities. Groups such as the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Skinheads and the White Nationalist incitey may be some that come to mind. However, many people are not aware of other racist organizations and powerful leaders that influence people other than whites. A prime example of this is Louis Farrakahn, perhaps one of worlds chancellor black leaders, who condones racism against whites and people of different religions. The image of an African American promoting racism among whites is not what society understands as a typical form of racism. in spite of this, Louis Farrakahn has managed to gain support from thousands of African Americans and his Nation of Islam against white authority in America and worldwide. Though Farrakahn is now a world leader for black rights and white oppression, he began his rise to power as a humanist trying to ease tension among different minority and religious groups. Lets Unite were his famous row as a modest middle aged calypso vocalizer in 1984. His song called for unification between Muslims, Christians, and Jews. Surprisingly, eleven years later this singer turned Black Muslim leader and separatist, and used the term Bloodsuckers to describe many ethnic groups, Jews in particular. His speeches and messages of separation between blacks and whites have reached thousands and many are wondering whether he has had a positive or negative influence on black America (Who is Farrakahn array 1). Louis Eugene Walcott, (Farrakahn), is a Bronx native. Born there in 1933, he moved to Boston at a young age where he became a talented musician... .../american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-04.html (April 14, 1997).The Nation of Islam The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 4. <http//www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-05.html (April 14, 1997) .The Nation 0f Islam The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 5. <http//www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-06.html (April 14, 1997).The Nation of Islam The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 6. <http//www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-07.html (April 14, 1997).The Nation of Islam The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 7. <http//www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-08.html (April 14, 1997).The Nation of Islam The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 8. <http//www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-09.html (April 14, 1997).

kamikaze :: essays research papers

During the era of the weak emperor Taisho (1912-26), the political power shifted from the oligarchic inner circle (genro) to the parliament and the democratic parties. In the First World War, Japan joined the Allied powers, but played only a minor role in fighting German colonial forces in East Asia. At the following Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Japans proposal of amending a "racial equality article" to the covenant of the League of Nations was rejected by the United States, Britain and Australia. Arrogance and racial discrimination to struggleds the Japanese had plagued Japanese-Western relations since the forced opening of the country in the 1800s, and were again a major factor for the deterioration of relations in the decades preceeding World War 2. In 1924, for example, the US Congress passed the Exclusion Act that prohibited march on immigration from Japan. After WW1, Japans economical situation worsened. The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the world wide depre ssion of 1929 intensified the crisis. During the 1930s, the military established almost complete check over over the government. Many political enemies were assassinated, and communists persecuted. Indoctrination and censorship in education and media were further intensified. Navy and army officers soon occupied most of the important offices, including the one of the prepare minister. Already earlier, Japan followed the example of Western nations and forced China into unequal economical and political treaties. Furthermore, Japans influence over Manchuria had been steadily growing since the end of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05. When the Chinese Nationalists began to seriously challenge Japans position in Manchuria in 1931, the Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchuria) occupied Manchuria. In the following year, "Manchukuo" was declared an independent state, controlled by the Kwantung Army through a puppet government. In the same year, the Japanese air force bomb arded Shanghai in order to protect Japanese residents from anti Japanese movements. In 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations since she was heavily criticized for her actions in China. In July 1937, the second Sino-Japanese War broke out. A small incident was soon do into a full scale war by the Kwantung army which acted rather independently from a more moderate government. The Japanese forces succeeded in occupying almost the totally coast of China and committed severe war atrocities on the Chinese population, especially during the fall of the capital Nanking. However, the Chinese government never surrendered completely, and the war continue on a lower scale until 1945.

kamikaze :: essays research papers

During the era of the weak emperor Taisho (1912-26), the semipolitical power shifted from the oligarchic clique (genro) to the parliament and the democratic parties. In the First World War, lacquer joined the Allied powers, but played only a minor role in fighting German colonial forces in East Asia. At the following Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Japans proposal of amending a "racial equality clause" to the covenant of the League of Nations was rejected by the United States, Britain and Australia. Arrogance and racial discrimination towards the Japanese had plagued Japanese-Western relations since the forced opening of the country in the 1800s, and were again a major operator for the deterioration of relations in the decades preceeding World War 2. In 1924, for practice session, the US Congress passed the Exclusion Act that prohibited further immigration from Japan. After WW1, Japans scotch situation worsened. The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the world wide dep ression of 1929 intensified the crisis. During the 1930s, the military established almost complete control over the government. Many political enemies were assassinated, and communists persecuted. Indoctrination and censorship in education and media were further intensified. Navy and army officers soon occupied most of the important offices, including the one of the prime minister. Already earlier, Japan followed the example of Western nations and forced China into unequal economical and political treaties. Furthermore, Japans influence over Manchuria had been steadily growing since the end of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05. When the Chinese Nationalists began to seriously altercate Japans position in Manchuria in 1931, the Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchuria) occupied Manchuria. In the following year, "Manchukuo" was declared an independent state, controlled by the Kwantung Army through a puppet government. In the same year, the Japanese air force bombarded Shanghai in order to protect Japanese residents from anti Japanese movements. In 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations since she was heavily criticized for her actions in China. In July 1937, the second Sino-Japanese War broke out. A small incident was soon made into a full denture war by the Kwantung army which acted rather independently from a more moderate government. The Japanese forces succeeded in occupying almost the whole coast of China and affiliated severe war atrocities on the Chinese population, especially during the fall of the capital Nanking. However, the Chinese government never surrendered completely, and the war continued on a dismount scale until 1945.

My Favourite Book Essay

My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. This story is one of the well-known works of the writer. The pen depicts the characters of the old human being and the boy and their relations very vividly and skillfully. Santiago, the old man, was one of the writers belove characters. The old man was a natural fisherman, but he was not a butcher and fished only for a living. He was very lonely. He had a devoted friend the boy, Manolin.The boy loved the old man for his kind heart, his devotion to the sea. Manolin was like a son to Santiago. He took care of the old mans food and his belongings. The old man was glad to pass his experience to the boy. He looked forward to going to the sea together with the boy. All Santiagos life had been in preparation for the participation with big fish. He knew that he had been born for this and it was time to prove it.A strong man at last had met a strong fish. The battle was a difficult one and full of danger. Though the sharks had eaten the fish and nothing had left but the backbone, the old man had morally won the battle. Santiagos wrangling man can be destroyed but not defeated are the main idea of this story. The Old Man and the Sea is a masterpiece for its imaginative language and the description of nature.

Discrimination and Stereotyping

Prejudice, stereotype and discrimination are merely against for anyone for any reasons as they were defined(Rand, Sowell, & Epstein, 2007). Prejudice, a feeling based non a belief based, is referred to as unhelpful judgment or opinion figured out lacking familiarity and knowledge on facts. It is only a feeling based on assumptions without considering any antecedent facts astir(predicate) the group being prejudge. Prejudice is often based on stereotype. One great cause of prejudice is the differences on skills, talents, beliefs and experience scour though sometimes these differences benefit us.For an instance, on social classes, we feel wealthy classes are said to be superior to any other classes in society. Stereotype is referred to formal opinion as any mental image of social group regardless of individual differences. At some point, stereotype can also be seen in positive outlook, for an instance the stereotype for Asian Americans being good in the field of Mathematics. Stere otype is sometimes the foundation of prejudice. Discrimination being cognize to as prejudice in action, it referred to as the unlikely treatment for other people in terms of race, culture or religion.An example is the discrimination on African Americans due to their color, treating them un commensurately from the White Americans(Educators, 2006). Prejudice, stereotype and discriminations create some negative impacts on the society as they may are said to be libellous behaviors. It may lead to limitations of opportunities for people who said to be of lesser standard than others (Phone, 2007). The limitations may be of many cases like in popularity, achieving no equal rights to gain popularity. In employment and promotion, only those think and believe to be capable of the job were brought in to employment and get promoted.In having rights and power, like the black who does not have equal privileges as white ones. The Scenerio Prejudice, stereotype and discrimination on the scenario or case of Elizabeth who is a second-grade school teacher is exemplified. There exists discrimination when he only cheerss Walt than Ricky, just because Ricky comes from a lower class society and on the other hand Walt from middle class, Elizabeth provides not equal treatment as should praise both of them when answers correctly and should giving a helping hand for both of the students whenever they commit mistake which was merely opposite to the scenario.The action done by Elizabeth is the calumniatory behavior of discrimination. She shows no favorable response for Ricky being in the lower class. Stereotypically speaking, the scenario shows stereotype behavior because Elizabeth believes that Walt has greater knowledge the Ricky. Elizabeth may be in inquiry of Rickys intelligence that is why she does have not significant time praising him and helping him and not giving equal chances for both students to show what they have got..And also the prejudice behavior relates with stereot ype, while Elizabeth believes not for Rickys capabilities, she does a pre judgment that maybe Ricky will took hard time to cope up even though it is only his opinion. And that opinion may lead to hasty generalization or wrong generalization. The scenario or case being tackled is only one of those situations that choose prejudice, stereotype and discrimination. The case may affect both students, Walt and Ricky, but in opposite and much different manner. For Walt, it may be a positive tack together on him for instance that he may live a innovation with praises which can help him develop self esteem.On the other hand, Ricky might suffer consternation of interacting with other people of different class with him. He may become a victim of limitations from opportunities as one of the main result of prejudice, stereotype and discrimination. He might also lose his privilege and freedom to learn and also his right as a child to new more about his world and surroundings. Implicit Associat ion Test In connection with prejudice, stereotype and discrimination, I took the Implicit Association Test. This test shows whether I had hidden biases towards different people. In the IAT, I took the Weapons (Weapons Harmless Objects IAT) .An IAT which require the ability to recognize White and Black faces and associate them with images of weapons or harmless objects. The result of my test was your data suggest a beautiful association of Black Americans with Weapons compared to White Americans (corp. , 2007). The result dictates that I slightly relate harmful objects with Black Americans which I think not necessary true to myself. peradventure the pressure of doing the test with time limit also affects the result because of my eagerness to finish the test. I dont consider Black Americans as harmful people and so I assume that the research tool was not accurate.The Implicit Association test is I can say a not reliable or accurate tool to be used. Many things could affect the resu lt, it can be affected by being right handed or left handed either. The key we are able to press most likely just conform to our most used hand or finger. other one was the pressure on time, where it is also stated there that we just need to press the right key in a short time. even though as I have said not accurate tool to used, It is only matters for the reason the it is an interesting and enjoying tool for us to know about our hidden biases on different races, culture or religion.Referencecorp., I. (2007). You have completed the Race Weapons IAT. Electronic Version. Retrieved June 29, 2007 from https//implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/Study?tid=-1.Educators. (2006). Dealing with Stereotyping, Prejudice, Discrimination, and Scapegoating Electronic Version. Retrieved June 29, 2007 from http//www.esrnational.org/antidiscriminationlesson.htm.Phone, K. H. (2007). Violence/Abuse Electronic Version. Retrieved June 29, 2007 from http//kidshelp.sympatico.ca/en/informed/sub_prejudices.asp?s ec=3&sb=2.Rand, A., Sowell, T., & Epstein, R. (2007). Ethnic Prejudice, Stereotypes, Discrimination, and the Free Market Electronic Version. Retrieved June 29, 2007 from http//www.friesian.com/discrim.htm.

Hindrance to Effective Communication Essay

New technology such as smart phones should be a great addition and a powerful aid to divine serviceing us work more efficiently. We can respond to urgent emails on the go, refer to useful websites and look up quick facts.However, these gadgets, as well helping us, can also prove to be a hindrance providing information overload and constant interruptions. We receive so many emails and are exposed to so much information that it can be hard to distil what is actually important and what isnt. We fill our brains with clutter and nod off the ability to focus on our priorities and spend our time responding to trivial emails. We think we are multi-tasking but actually we are fitting less productive.We read severally email but dont al meanss process the information we need. As a result, we risk irritating the sender by asking them to prompt us what they said or to send the email again. More worryingly, we allow ourselves to be distracted from more important tasks by the seeming urgency o f separately email that comes in.This information overload doesnt only impact the way we process information ourselves but can also have a proscribe impact on the way others perceive us. It is all too easy to nurse the impression that you are not listening to the other individual. It can be quite obvious even on the telephone that you are distracted by your inbox rather than giving the speaker your full attention. In a soulfulnessal meeting, of course, it is only too apparent when the person you are talking to is distracted by their smart phone rather than foc apply on the content of the meeting.In the past several years, texting and inst message have become phenomena that few of us have been able to escape. though most popular with the younger generations, it is becoming increasingly common to see state of all ages absorbed in silent dialogues on their cell phones. The availability of constant, instant discourse makes many nation feel connected to their friends in ways they never were before. But do these printed messages and instant responses help or hinder us socially?The instant messaging fad brought abbreviations such as LOL (Laugh Out Loud) and BRB (Be Right Back) into our language as commonly accepted words. The younger generations chatted happily in this new language opus e rattlingone else struggled to chthonianstand what BTW (By the Way) and IDK (I Dont Know) meant. This phenomenon spread over into texting as children as young as five received the latest models of cell phones to communicate with their friends and family.Though everyone with a cell phone is clearly well-connected to other people, the question remains whether engaging in such constant, abbreviated discourse is a help or a hindrance in personal relationship skills. Over the past decade thither has been a dramatic difference in the attitudes and dialogue styles of the younger generations, but how much of this change has been compounded by the lack of face to face communic ation advocated by the texting craze?There is no way to tell for certain whether texting and instant messaging have actually caused the break ware of one-on-one, face-to-face communication with people, but I believe it has not helped. Instead of using cell phones as a mere communication tool, many young people view them as a necessity they could not possibly start without. We have all seen people glued to their phones, their fingers flying over the keys as they stand in line at the store, or are straits down the mall, and even frighteningly enough, tour they are driving. In one case, a pair of girls walking together in the mall admitted that they were texting each other I have even been engaged in a conversation with someone when they whipped out their phone to send a text message to someone elseIs this the miscellany of society we are encouraging by allowing young people to be so dependent on their phones? A society where face to face communication all but ceases to exist in pl ace of disembodied text messages, even when the person you are talking to is standing beside you? It may be rightful(a) that the people sending and receiving those text messages are communicating with each other, but what does it say to the people who are actually physically around them? What happened to the days when you could walk through the store and complete strangers would smile and greet you as you passed? Have the basic societal manners of years gone by disappeared for good? utilize cell phones to talk or text is not a bad thing in itself. However, it is my opinion that certain rules of etiquette should be applied when using them in order to maintain a respectful relationship with everyone you are in contact with. Being glued to your cell phone puts off a very distinct signal that you are unavailable and unapproachable to everyone around you. If you text a friend charm talking to someone else you are telling the person in front of you that the friend is more important than they are.Bad grammar and spelling are also compounded by electronic communication. Constantly using abbreviations and fragments in instant communication ingrains these bad habits into a person. English teachers have always struggled to encourage refine spelling and grammar in their students. Now, with texting and instant messaging becoming so prevalent, their jobs are that much harder. And it is not just in the classroom where spelling and grammar have fallen by the wayside. Businesses who are interested in maintaining a gamey level of professionalism are often hard-pressed to find applicants who can spell, speak, and write properly.So, what can we do to help those people who are addicted to their phones remember that there is more to life than texting and instant messaging? I believe that parents should try to encourage their teenagers to talk on the phone for long conversations, rather than texting back and by 500 times. Doing so will help teens develop real conversation skill s which are not possible in the lingo of texting. Also, everyone should be encouraged to give their full attention to the person they are talking to. If you are engaged in a conversation with someone who starts texting some0one else, kindly ask them to finish talking with you first. If they refuse, simply walk away. I have used this order myself very effectively. Usually, if the person cares about you at all, they will realize how rude their behavior is.So, is texting and instant messaging a help or a hindrance? I believe it is both. Texting and instant messaging can be wonderful forms of communication when apply correctly, but they can also be abused and have adverse effects. People of all ages need to realize that moderation is the key when using leap forms of communication. By understanding when these forms are appropriate and when they are not, people can gain valuable communication skills, be more likely to absorb correct spelling and grammar principles, be more productive i n the business world and appear far more approachable to the world in general.Since society as a whole is becoming increasingly dependent on the instant communication provided by cell phones, I believe that we must all do what we can to engage in respectful behavior ourselves and encourage it in others. Excellent communication, proper grammar and spelling do not have to be things of ages past. With a little effort and encouragement we can all help ensure that these important values of yesteryears are around for future generations.Texting is the preferred method of communication for young people. According to an article by Mike Flacy, DigitalTrends, One in ten young adults between the ages of 18 to 24 report that they send or receive at least 200 text messages per day (approximately 6,000 messages per month). The next age group, 25-34 year olds, typically average about 42 texts per day and this course of study continues to decrease down to about 5 texts a day for the 65 and older gr oup. 200 text messages per day? Do they have time to do anything else in life? Will these young adults get carpal tunnel syndrome of the thumbs?Do you prefer to text rather than talk? According to the survey, Most people are too occupied and busy in todays world that they hardly get enough time to have an elaborated conversation on phone, and hence prefer to communicate via text. I can see the attraction to texting, however I do like to hear a persons voice. The emotions and flavor of the conversation can be misunderstood more easily through texting. After all, you cant hear the sighs and laughter while texting. Yes, you can text little acronyms like LOL and put little smiley faces in your text, but sarcasm and irony are lost in texting. I do like to get little morning text messages from my friends far away, and it is how I communicate with my son most of the time. But I would have to say, my preferred method of communication is voice or Skype.With texting taking over, hands-free de vices are even more important. Many of the Smartphones have the capability of translating voice into text to send text messages without typing. A good quality Bluetooth headset with noise canceling makes this process much better. Do you have a Bluetooth mobile headset? I have a Droid X, which is a bit ungainly to hold up to your ear to talk. I love having my Bluetooth headset to use, especially for multitasking around the house while talking on the phone. And of course with more and more states requiring hands-free devices while driving, a good headset is essential. Do you have one? Whats your favorite? Meanwhile, dont get into any thumb wrestling contest with anyone under 30 years of age. You KNOW their thumbs are agile and strong from texting a bazillion words per minute.

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 23

The CPFV meeting didnt raise up nearly as much press as a hot lesbian skirmish did, but it put away drew a reporter from the Seattle Times, as well as some other media attention.Jody had delivered the speech of a lifetime at the meeting. Shed push throughline a fully detailed vision for the CPFV, one that involved dropping the groups current attack on homosexuality. Her plan encouraged outreach to those in need, the same juvenile mothers and digestaways shed spoken to me about before. Since the CPFV had a national presence, she also precious the chapters to address local needs in order to countenance a more important impact and foster a sense of community. Her presentation had been brilliantly thought out and inspiring. The meeting had ended with cheers and applause, as well as a suffrage that do her the organizations new head. I suspected that, post-ambrosia, she might be a little terrified by what shed wrought. After all the creative and interesting things shed through i n her life so far, though, I felt confident she could manage. Plus, I had a feeling shed be happier being involved in some meaningful vocation again after her days in the doldrums as a housebound wife.It occurred to me also that although we might be hellish superstars for our Dana-related actions, Bastien and I hadnt rightfully helped the greater diabolical cause in the end. Really, Dana had been spreading evil and intolerance. Ousting her for Jody had actually brought more hot into the world than before. I hoped Jerome never made that connection. He was pretty pleased with me at the moment.The CPFV article was a a couple of(prenominal) days old now, but I kept it on my desk at drop dead because it made me happy during what had otherwise been an unsettling week. Seth hadnt shown at the caudex at all.Did you see that on the Internet? Doug asked me, noticing the paper.I gave him a blank look. Why would I accompany something like that?Because its hot. Youre totally missing out.He sat on the edge of the desk and played with a pen, flipping it in the air. Neither of us were doing the work we should have been. It was unless like old times.How are you feeling? I asked.Pretty good, I guess. He knew that I knew about the ambrosia, but he wasnt aware of my role in what had happened. All he knew was that Alec was gone. The bands sort of plateaued now. I guess that had to happen. Not having a drummer really doesnt help either.Well, youll fix that, wont you?Yeah. Just a pain. Gotta have auditions. He stop playing with the pen and sighed. We were so close, Kincaid. A little bit farther, and wed have made it.You still will. Itll solely take longer. Everything you guys did that was still you. Yeah, he tell, not sound convinced.Besides, Im still your groupie. Thats got to count for something, right?His easy grin returned. You bet it does. I think Maddie might be joining your ranks. She wont get out of my apartment.I laughed. Doesnt she have to go back to her job?Wom anspeakis run out of Berkeley. She was already telecommuting, so shes just doing more of the same. She says she wants to keep an eye on me.Thats sweet.Dude. Doug gave me a droll look. Im laborious to be a rock star, and my sister lives with me. Thats not sweet. Working hard as always, I see, a smooth voice said.We both looked up from our banter. Paige I exclaimed delightedly. I would have hugged her, but wed never exactly had a touchy-feely relationship.Our long-absent manager stood in the doorway. She almost looked casual in loose black goldbrick and an empire-cut pink maternity blouse. Her stomach had grown even more in the last month, and seeing it made a little fuzzy spot resonate in my chest. Id been unable to conceive a child while mortal and could not now as an immortal. That knowledge still stung on a personal level, but I never held it against those I knew. I loved pregnant women and babies. I was happy for Paige, happier to see her back and looking well.A grin played o n her glossed lips as she took in the two of us. Georgina, could you come to Warrens office? We want to talk to you. It wont take long.Sure, I said standing up. Doug quietly hummed the Jaws theme.Paige, Warren, and I sat down in his office with the door closed. I didnt really think I was in trouble, but being with them like this felt potpourri of intimidating. Especially since both seemed to be watching me lookantly.So, began Paige, weve been looking over all the accounts of what happened while we were gone. Weve talked to some people too. She paused purposefully. Youve been busy.I smiled, relaxing. Its always busy here. If I wanted a slow store, Id go down to Fosters.Warren laughed. I heard he offered you a job.Yeah, but dont worry. Im not going anywhere.Thats good, Paige said crisply, because I pull in we now have some sort of annual event youve got to plan. Lorelei Biljan sent me e-mail asking to be invited back to next years Emerald Lit Gala.Fest, I corrected. Its a fest.What ever. The point is, what you did was remarkableif a little unorthodox. To pull that together so quickly and then turn over such amazing sales stats. She take to the woods her head. It was superhuman.I squirmed at the adjective. It needed to be done.And you did it. Just like youve been doing a number of other remarkable things around here. Things that were very impressed with.Hey, now, I said, dead uncomfortable with the way they both watched me, dont think that was an ordinary day. It was kind of an exception. I cant do that kind of stuff all the time. I was just having a good day, thats all.Youve had a lot of good days, Georgina, Warren spoke up. You havent had a full staff here in weeks. Youve come in on your days off. Youve run this place when no one else was around to do it. Youve handled crisis after crisis and not just the Fest thing. Im talking about the whole situation with Doug too.I sat up straighten What are you going to do? You arent going to fire him, are you? Becau se it wasnt all himI mean, there were extenuating circumstances. Hes better now. Hes the best employee youve got.Weve spoken to him, said Paige calmly. And hell stay on for now, although he understands hell sort of be on probation.Relief coursed through me. Good. Thats really good.Im glad you think so because youll be the one whos superintendence him.I what? My train of thought derailed horrifically, and I looked back and forth between their faces, waiting for the punch line.This pregnancy is proving more difficult than expected, as youve probably guessed. The babys healthy, and Im still on track for a normal delivery, but I need to eliminate certain risk factors. One of them, unfortunately, is working.I stared. Paige had hired me. She couldnt leave. What are you construction?Im saying that I cant keep working here.Butafter the babyyou could come back, right?I dont know, but Im not going to put the store on hold while I figure that out. Im resigning, and we want you to take my pl ace.As manager, added Warren, like that wasnt perfectly obvious.II dont know what to say.Youd get a salary increase, of course, she said. And then wed hire someone to fill your old position. Youd take over all of my duties.I nodded. I knew what her duties were especially since Id done them for the last few weeks. They involved more paperwork than sociability, but certainly Paige had worked the floor plenty and interacted with others. The job still involved people, but in a different way. Id have no peers and no one above me save Warren. It could potentially put a damper on how much I hung out with the staff after work particularly my goofing off with Doug. The position would entail a whole new set of complications and difficulties.On the other hand, Id have a lot more exemption and power. Paige planned all of our signings and promotional events, much as I had the Fest. It had been fun. I could do that all the time now. I could experiment with new things. That had appeal a lot of it. And really, the challenging aspect of it also had its appeal. It would be new and different. Id lived for centuries, and I knew the dangers of a static lifestyle. I had enough experience and education to take on very prestigious occupations and I had done so in the past. This time around, Id chosen a more laid-back job was I ready to move on now?My decision was made, but when I saw how anxious my silence had made them, I couldnt resist a little teasing. Would I get my own office?They nodded as one, still tense, thinking that was what held me back.Oh. Okay. Sold.I went home that night heady with the knowledge of my new job. I would miss Paige, but the more I thought about it, the more excited I grew about being store manager. Celebration was definitely in order, so I called Hugh and the vampires, and we went out on the town. I had fun with them, but honestly, I wished I could celebrate with someone else.The late night of drinking made me sleep in comfortably the next morning. I awoke to Aubrey sprawled across my neck, dangerously close to cutting off my air, in a position only a cat could find comfortable. My clock read noon, and I lay there, warm in the blankets and wondering what I was going to do with myself. The store wasnt open. It was Thanksgiving.My phone rang. I rolled over and grappled for it, just barely avoiding getting Aubreys claws in my jugular.I stared at Seths name on the caller ID as if it had magical powers. Taking a deep breath, I answered. elated birthday, I said, trying to sound cheerful and not utterly petrified.There was a pause and then a small, surprised chuckle. I hadnt known what to expect when he and I finally resumed contact after last weeks drama, but his laughter hadnt been a contender. Unless it was bitter laughter while my heart bled onto the floor and I begged for forgiveness.Thanks, he said, his voice sobering a little. But, uh, I dont believe you.Believe me what?That you want me to have a happy birthday.I just said I di d.There was a long silence. My anxiety grew with every passing second.If you wanted me to have a happy birthday, youd come over to my party. Your party, I repeated flatly.Yeah, think of? Andrea invited you?I remembered. Id been thinking about it every day this week.I didnt think I was still invited. I hesitated, heart aching. I didnt think youd want me there.Well, I do. So hurry up. Youre late.We hung up, and I just sat there. Seth had called at last. And he wanted to see me. Now. What was going to happen? What should I do? I looked at Aubrey and sighed.Guess I should have kept that last pack of ambrosia, huh?

Joy Cowley

Authors Study Joy Cowley was a phenomenal author, she has written multiple children books, adult fiction and non- fiction, besides her major impacts in literature she comes from a rattling interesting back round. Joy Cowley was born on August, 7, 1936, in Levin refreshful Zealand. She was the eldest of four girls and one boy. Her parents Peter Summers and Cassie Gredge were both physically green duration happiness was growing up, the condition of both their health caused the family to be finically worthless.When joy attainted elementary school in her early geezerhood she struggled with her academics, she was a poor reader and writer. Since English was her second language it made schooling a very difficult experience in her early years. At the age of cardinal when she could still barley read, but was able to understand books threw pictures, she became book addicted and also a writing addiction eventually occurred. As time went on, aft(prenominal) she finished school her pare nts sent her to the local pharmacy to work. Joy opposed this idea but she wanted to please her parents.If the choice was up to joy she would bemuse continued into a career of art or journalism, but she wanted to make her parents happy at the time. Joy Started writing a lot while she worked in the pharmacy . At the age of 20, Joy married farmer Ted Cowley. They moved to a dairy farm. They indomitable to children, they had four children in a 5 year time span. The childrens names were Sharon, Edward, Judith and James. While the kids were growing up joy milked cows, changed diapers, made puppets and play dough and wrote short stories in the evenings.She eventually wrote stories for her give-and-take Edward who was a slow reader, the stories eventually made their way to other kids. When joy realized she was an extrodaniry writer she introduced originals to her childrens teachers. They enjoyed them so much they actually made them into striking books they read to their classes. The te achers hireed her if she could please work on getting published. When she eventually started centre on childrens book, she was also writing adult novels. In 1978 Joy halt writing adult novels she took a five year brake.She started working with June Melser who was a teacher/ editor. During this time her influncely work started to occur she designed the Story Box exercise Programmer which was published by Shortland Publications, Auckland, NZ and then The Wright Group, USA. She became deeply involved in early reading and the five years of commitment became twenty years focusing on early childhood books. In 1999, after a 22 year brake from adult novels, she wrote again. This novel included many adult experiences that had occurred. The novel included her marriage to Ted Cowley that ended in 1967.She decided to get married to Malcolm Mason after her divorce in 1970, a Wellington writer/ accountant, who died in 1985. Her third marriage in 1989 was to terry Coles. For years, Terry and joy lived in the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealands South Island, with an assortment of animals sheep, chickens, ducks, 8 cats and a dog and visits from 13 grandkids. In 2004 they moved to Wellington so that Terry could be nearer medical services suited us for a while but Terrys heath deteriorated further, strokes leaving him with diminished sight, hearing and mobility.Wellingtons stairs and traffic became too much of a challenge for them and they had to move out of the city. They decided to leave wellington and move to a cottage in the township of Featherstone, here joy has a shed with a lathe and woodturning tools. Joy still currently alive is still a full time writer today she is focused on adult writing articles, spiritual reflection material, stories and novels and books for children. Over the years joy has won multiple awards for her work.She is a brilliant writer who comes from a very progressive back round who has a major impact on many readers around the world. Commemo ration Medal for services to New Zealand 1990 OBE (Order of the British Empire) for services to childrens literature 1992 Margaret Mahy Lecture honour 1993 NZ Womens Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 Hon. D. Litt Massey University 1993 Award Best TV Drama Script 1994 Patron NZ Childrens Book Foundation 1994Roberta Long medal for multicultural writing (USA) 2002 A. W. Reed Award for Contribution to New Zealand Literature 2004 Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DCMNZ) 2005 Prime Ministers Award for Fiction 2010 University of Alabama, Birmingham, Maryann Manning Award for Outstanding Literacy Scholar 2011 Joy Cowley said that learning to read must be a pleasurable and meaningful exercise. If it isnt, then we teach children to read and to hate reading at the same time.We reason out that joy is a very passionate writer for young children, who wants all children to enjoy reading . Three of her books written by her, Mrs. Wishy-Washy, Mrs. Wishy-Washy Christmas, and M rs. Wishy-Washy do work relate to her back round of living on different farms. All troika books have Ducks, Cows, and Pigs they talk about taking care of each and every farm animal. A very interesting task we can do with young students is we can foreshadow the three books to joy personal autobiography.We can ask young readers who are exposed to these books, different questions about the similarities of joys book and her own personal life. Questions we can ask young readers and graph * Why do you venture joy wrote about farm animals in all 3 books? * Do you think joy enjoyed the different animals? * Does Mrs. wishy washy remained joy of herself? * How can we compare The three books to Joy Cowley * After reading all three books what animals do you think were joy favorite ? This question will give to the oppurtinetey to draw which animals they think were joy favorite

Look at the section from Charley’s entrance to exit

The scene featuring Willy, Charley and Willys fictional vision of his sidekick Ben. This scene provides and excellent acuteness into the main body of the plays ideas and provides a debatable level of dramatic effectiveness which I intend to examine. It break outicularly provides an insight into the ideas of the ro pieceticised, American, capitalist association within the play, Willies smell in being liked and his need to take self-assertion from others being the key part of his rank system and his temperance, pride and lying.I feel the scene conveys Willies self-denial and his fatally woven web of lies well as it highlights how this contributed to his insanity. His pride keeps him from accepting help from Charley when he even confesses I got nothin to give him, Charley, Im clean. This is after Charley offers him a bloodline and Willie tells him I got a good job. He denies help for his family who he clear loves so much because of his pride. He later contradicts himself wh en talking to his projection of Ben, his brother.As his brother is portrayed in Willies imagination as somebody of great similarity but also success, varying from Willie. Willie tells him a different story, desperately seeking self-esteem from Bens approval. This self-denial has left Willie confused as a person and lead to his insanity. He tells Ben business is bad. Its murderous, but not for me. He lies telling Ben this as he feels it will propose him believe it if Ben, a man very much the archetype Willie always tranceed of aspiring to, does too.This is very dramatically effective to twain an audience and a reader as it shows Willies fallibilities in close up all over a short space of time and almost amplifies to them to the extent where they be un-avoidable. The character of Ben, however whitethorn not be quite as effective when reading the play as Miller does not quite make it clear that Ben is actually a dream created by Willie immediately like the other younger character s, leading to confusion initially when Charley does understand who Willie is talking to.This may have been done on purpose to give the reader a feeling of confusion that mirrors that of Willies, causing them to be more immersed in the play. On branch the characters would be much more easily distinguished by use of lighting, positioning and costume in order to determine their origins. Another incidence where Willies self-denial rotting the core of this dysfunctional family is were his flashback is extended to include young Biff and beaming and younger Linda. Young Bernard rushes in to interrupt Willies love-in with Ben and Linda to tell him The watchmans chasing Biff and he has been take again.Willies initial anger and self-denial of Shut up Hes not stealing anything Willy denies to himself the fact that Biff has been stealing, as he loves Biff too much. He gets over this after convincing himself its Biff being done wrong and tells Ben he has nerves of iron. This shows how, inst ead of punishing Biff he has dodged it and consequently done what he sought to avoid by putting aside these events failing as a father, something against what he values. This would be very dramatically effective as it gives a moment of tension and the pace would be fast.This would be a climax to an episode of the play as it is episodic. It also illustrates Bens fallibility as well as Willies as they both agree on this as the right course of action whereas Charlie illustrates a more down-to-earth view. This scene also displays Willies faith in the ideas of the romanticised, American, capitalist society and how they are conveyed in the scene as a whole. Ben is the man of the American dream in many ways, he is a man who is a self-made success and represents the prosperous capitalist.Miller describes him as utterly certain of his destiny and he has an aura of far places about him. Making him seem superior to the other characters, clearly confused and uncertain, particularly Biff and Ha ppy. The idea that Ben was a young man with a faulty view of geography who went and came back rich goes very much along the lines of the idea that anybody can make their fortune in American society. Ben arrogantly preaches this capitalist idea towards his exit where he tells Willy When I walked into the jungle I was seventeen.When I walked out I was twenty-one. And, by God I was rich This shows the audience and the reader the potential success of capitalism but will install doubts in not only Ben but also the idea itself. Firstly, Willies dishonesty will lead you to believe his projection of Ben and his success is greatly exaggerated as he makes him so much like himself. The audience and reader will have also seen Willy, who provides a stark comparison of somebody following the same dream but ending up failing.This section also shows how Willies main principles are those in being liked and his need to take self-esteem from others being the key part of his value system. Ben is large ly the character Willy is trying to impress throughout the scene. As I have mentioned previously, Willy and Ben bare many resemblances as they have similar value systems. For example, being liked is clearly one of them. Also both seem to share a keen belief in perspiration over inspiration. If a man works hard then he can do no more. Willy tries to impress Ben with his sons physical attributes, mainly Biff.Who he dubs a Great athlete. He compares them to Bernard and Charley and reveals his opinions on perspiration when he talks about them inferiorly as they cant hammer a nail This shows the audience about Willys beliefs and again exposes his failure to raise Biff and Happy on his ideas because of his denial and lies. This also shows Willies old-fashioned ways and opinions and how he is set in his ways. This entire scene is used predominantly as a prospect to examine Willy and his ideas and principles in detail.Charley and Ben are used as examples of what Willy admires and aspires to and want to avoid and deter from. Ben in many ways represents the man Willy wanted to be, the successful citizen of a capitalist society, achieved through good honest hard work and belief in the American dream. Charley represents the alternatives to this, which Willy has strived to avoid being and has done, at a cost. He is direct stuck living a false life where even he has forgotten what is real and true, leading to his insanity. This scene is very dramtically effective in displaying that and how it has effected the family as a whole.

Coffee Bean Essay

ST. GREGORYS UNIVERSITY burnt umber Bean, Inc. Managerial Accounting, BU2123, Research Project, Spring 2007 Coffee Bean, Inc. (CBI) is a processor and distributor of a variety of blends of burnt umber. The friendship buys coffee beans from around the world and roasts, blends and packages them for resale. CBI currently has 40 different coffees that it offers to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major apostrophize of the coffee is the raw coffee beans. However, there is a substantial amount of manufacturing overhead in the guilds predominantly automated roasting, blending and packing process.The gild uses relatively little direct labor. virtually of the coffees are very popular and sell in large volumes, while a few of the newer blends have very low volumes. CBI prices its coffee at manufacturing cost plus a markup of 30%. If CBIs coffee prices are significantly higher than the market, adjustments are made to bring CBIs prices more into alignment with the market. The company competes primarily on the quality of its products, but customers are price conscious as well. For the coming year, CBIs budget includes estimated manufacturing overhead cost of $3,000,000.CBI assigns manufacturing overhead to products found on direct labor-hours. The expected direct labor cost totals $600,000, which represents 50,000 hours of direct labor time. Based on the sales budget and expected raw materials cost, the company will purchase and use $6,000,000 of raw materials (mostly coffee beans) during the year. The expected costs for direct materials and direct labor for one-pound bags of two of the companys many coffee products appear below Mona Loa $4. 20 0. 30 Malaysian $3. 20 0. 30 Direct Materials Direct Labor (0. 025 hours per bag).CBIs professorship is very concerned slightly lowering profit margins. Several prices have had to be reduced to meet market pressures and other products are selling at good volumes without price adjustments. The president talked with CBIs controller who believes that the companys traditional costing system, which uses direct labor costs to allocate manufacturing overhead, may be providing misleading cost information. To decide whether or not this is correct, the controller has prepared an analysis of the years expected manufacturing overhead costs, as shown in the following table.Activity Center price Driver Purchasing Purchase Orders Materials handling Number of Setups Quality control Number of Batches Roasting Roasting Hours Blending Blending Hours case Packaging Hours resume manufacturing overhead cost Expected Activity 1,710 orders 1,800 setups 600 batches 96, ascorbic acid hours 33,500 hours 26,000 hours Expected Cost $ 513,000 720,000 144,000 961,000 402,000 260,000 $3,000,000 Data regarding the expected production of two representative products, Mona Loa and Page 1 of 2 Coffee Bean Malaysian coffee, are presented below.There will be no raw materials inventory for either of these coffees at the beginning of the year. Mona Loa Malaysian 100,000 2,000 Pounds 10,000 500 Pounds 3 3 Per batch 20,000 500 Pounds 1. 0 / 100 1. 0 /100 Hours per pound 0. 5 / 100 0. 5 /100 Hours per pound 0. 1 / 100 0. 1 /100 Hours per pound Expected sales Batch size Setups Purchase order size Roasting time Blending time Packaging time Step into the shoes of the controller and prepare a complete report for the president explaining the results of your research. Compare the two product-costing methods (1) the currently-used, volume-based method, and (2) an activity-based method.The supporting tables should determine full costs and prices of both products apply the two different cost allocation methods. Continue your expound report to the president by justifying why the company should remain using their present overhead allocation method or to go activity-based costing. Go beyond the accounting issues in your report, mentioning the impact on pricing, volume, and marketing decisions. Support your tribute with cur rent articles (Use the online resources of the SGU James J. Kelly Library to locate articles within the last year that deal with cost allocation issues).Three to five supporting articles should be adequate to support your findings. Since this is a formal report, it will require a transmittal memo summarizing your findings. This memo/summary should be supported by a detailed report including tables and references to business/accounting literature. Include a bibliography in APA format. Also, since presidents rarely have time to read the entire article, but are interested in their content, provide an abstract of each citation. Remember appearance, spelling, grammar count. Adapted from Managerial Accounting, Eight Edition, Garrison & Noreen, Irwin, 1997.

Opposites Attract

Opposites attract, similar to how magnets argon drawn to separately other. This tragic love story sheds light on Romeo and Juliet, a pair of star-crossed lovers. The present Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, features a love story between the two main characters, Romeo and Juliet and takes place in Verona, Italy. There are two rival families, the Capulets and the Montagues, and Juliet and Romeo are the star-crossed lovers from the two opposing families. In Act II Scene II, Romeo is talking to Juliet on the balcony immediately after they meet.Here, Shakespeare reveals Romeos and Juliets personalities in the scene. Shakespeare reveals a hot and impulsive side to Romeo, while on the other hand, reveals a hesitant and unadventurous side to Juliet. Shakespeare reveals that Romeo has a passionate, as well as impulsive love for Juliet. In the balcony scene he says to Juliet, My life were cave in ended by their hate, than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. (82) This su ggests that Romeo is saying that he would choose death over Juliet not loving him, and reveals his fervent love for Juliet.Also, he boldly states, Therefore thy kinsmen are no stop to me. (72) He declares this because he is so deeply in love with her. He has the courage to say this even when he knows that Juliets relatives want to kill him because he is a Montague. Romeos impulsive behavior is suggested when he asks, Th exchange of thy loves faithful vow for mine(134). Even though Romeo had just met Juliet that night, he proposes that they get married, which reveals that he is impetuous. Romeo is characterized as passionate but impulsive, which leads him complainting into decisions, and eventually his death.Juliet is shown to be hesitant and cautious because is mature beyond her age. She is cautious about Romeos love for her, almost skeptical of it, because she says to him, And if thou dost love, give voice it faithfully (99). This shows that she wants to be reassured that he tru ly loves her. When Romeo proposes for them to marry, she responds It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden (125) which shows that Juliet thinks that they should be careful, because she believes their love is developing too quickly.She then compares their love to what it could be, Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be which heart that like lightning, their love can disappear as fast as it appeared. She is worried that this will find oneself to them as well. Her cautious and hesitant behavior balances out Romeos character and actions. Shakespeare suggests that Romeo and Juliet are very unalike in character. Romeo is quick to act, while Juliet takes her time and thinks of the possible outcomes. Their personalities create a perfect balance.Although they complete each others personalities, their young and sudden love is like the always changing and tumultuous ocean. The two lovers should not rush into their love because their love for each other, as Juliet says Follow thee m y lord throughout the world, foreshadows that Juliet will ultimately follow Romeo into death because of their love. Love holds the power to make people do extraordinary things but sometimes may lead to irreversible consequences, such as death.

Christian Respose to Islam

christianity and Islam atomic number 18 deuce of the most significant religions trespassce their creation. Islam elbow room submission in Arabic, and a Muslim is unity(a) who submits to the go forth of idol ( bothah). Christians argon c solelyed so because of de give outryman title Christos, which is Greek for Messiah. Christianity and Islam are similar in a lot ways, further also nourish quite a few differences in beliefs, practices, and basic theology. They also discontinue separate messages to outsiders as to what their religions fundament for. Both religions are monotheistic with a holy text and they both strive to conquer vicious.Islam has a set of rules (5 Pillars of Islam) set forth to reach enlightenment while Christians repent, accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, and then are forgiven for their depravitys. A lot of people in todays earth rely that Islam and Christianity are very similar with lonesome(prenominal) a few subtle differences, but this floor leave behind discuss some of the big difference regarding the belief in on perfection, the pull in on prophets and the view on the Day of Judgment. To get under ones skin, lets compare the Moslem view on the belief in one God.The offset and greatest belief of Islam is proclaimed by the Shahada, which states, La llaha illa-l-lah, Muhammandun rasulu-l-lah. (There is no theology but Allah, and Muhammad is the apostle of Allah) (Robinson). After a someone depravitycerely makes this confession than they become a real Muslim. Muslims believe that Allah is one, and has no partners, no equals. The Quran states, And cry not unto any former(a) god a coarse with Allah. There is no god save Him. (Sura 2888). This statement in the Quran makes a clear claim that Muslims believe that Allah is supreme, that he created and maintains the world.In Islam it is also very clear that Allah has no son, no father, no relative and no associates. The Muslim prophet Muhammad is reported to wipe out written down 99 names to try and give tongue to the attributes of Allah. Some of these that Muhammad wrote down is that Allah is merciful, that he is every last(predicate) in all-powerful (omnipotent), all- whoping (omniscient) and that he is eternal (no beginning and no end) (Robinson). The Christian response to this claim by Muslims is that there is only one righteous and transcendent creator God.In the Old Testament Moses states, The Lord our God is one Lord and you shall the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. (Deuteronomy 64). This passage makes it clear that God is there is only one God who wants us to love him get alongly with all our being. Once again in the New Testament Jesus Christ himself states, 29 The most important one, answered Jesus, is this Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 Love the Lord our God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your stre ngth. (Mark 12 29-30). The problem in the midst of Christians and Muslims is not the fact that there is only one God, but the view of the trinity.Christians believe that there is God the pay back, God the Son (Jesus) and God the Holy Spirit. These three persons are complete in unity of allow, purpose, implement and love, yet cannot be separated even though they start out different functions. The Bible speaks of God, the pay back, who as the co- Creator, blesses plaudit be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with all(prenominal) spiritual blessing in Christ. (Ephesians 1 3), initiates and sends Now this is eternal life that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have direct. (John 17 3).And finally God sent the Holy Spirit, who is resident within a Christian, to guide, instruct and empower them. 16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you forever 17 the S pirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. notwithstanding you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. (John 1416-17) It is important that God as Father not be viewed within a biological context. Christians share with Muslims the prohibition against conceiving of God in the contour line of an image.God as Father refers, rather, to a relationship between God and man. Christians accept all the 99 names of God, which Muslims repeat in praise to God. Even the name Allah is affirmed by Christians as one of the names of God, the same Arabic name that the Prophet Abraham used in Hebrew as El or Elohim. Secondly, lets compare the Islamic belief about the prophets to that of the Christian belief.Islam makes a distinction between a messenger (rasul) who is sent with a Divine Scripture to guide and reform cosmos, and a prophet (al nabbi) who plainly carries information or proclaims Allahs news. Therefore, though all messengers are pr ophets, not all prophets are messengers. The number of Allahs prophecy is said to be 124,000, yet the Quran mentions only 25 prophets. Some of these prophets are tour who is the first, Abraham, Jacob, Ishmael, Isaac, David, Solomon, John the Baptist, Jesus and also Muhammad, who is said to be the final and greatest prophet.And verily, we have raised in every nation a Messenger, saying, Serve Allah alone and shun false gods in any form. indeed Allah guided some of the people. And error took h senile of others. Do take lessons from history as you travel in the earth, and see the consequence of the deniers. (Sura 1636) According to the Sura Allah raised up these prophets, among every nation, to provide mankind with firm and constructive guidance, so that they could walk the straight path of Allah, could live happily in this world, and could be prepared for life after death.Allah promises to protect his prophets from serious sin, unspeakable disease and death. Muslims use this beli ef to disclaim that Jesus, who they believe was just a prophet, did not die on the cross because as stated supra prophets cannot be killed. The Christian response about prophets is that God appointed prophets and others to speak to mankind about his word, and his story of redemptive acts in history. Christians believe that God revealed the interpretation of his acts to the prophets who then passed it on to man by preaching, teaching and writing it down.Even though Muslims and Christians have quite a few people that both mark were prophets Muslims do not believe that Isaiah, Jonah, Daniel, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, Paul and Jesus were prophets (Robinson) Prophets within Christianity came from different classes of society, some rich, others poor, young and old some scholars, and others with little education. Not all wrote books (Elijah, John the Baptist), but they all heard Gods word, either through with(predicate) angels, by means of visions, by Gods voice, or by receiving the message in their minds and hearts.Also contrasting Islam we know that prophets were not sinless, but just normal believers whose sins were forgiven by God. The prophets most important message was that since there are none who could obey the law fully, they remained still in sin, and so deserved death. Yet, those living with sin pick out not despair, because God had promised to take upon himself the guilt of their sins, by incarnating himself and dying on the cross, thus taking upon himself that penalty, and so freeing him to forgive them from those sins, which then brought them back into a personal relationship with him. (Rahim et al).When a Christian tries to label to see whether or not Muhammad was a prophet, they must try to see him in light of the total Biblical witness ending with Jesus and displaying these three criteria. One that he fully accepts the former Scriptures, two that he points to the central significance of Jesus as redeemer and three that his life and teach ings exemplify poor redemptive love. Based on these three criteria, which are shown through the life of Jesus, Muhammad is not at all a prophet.Thirdly, lets view the Islamic view on the Day of Judgment (Death) and the Christian response to what they believe. To begin we must first find out what a Muslim believes about sin. To a Muslim sin is a private matter, which is not binding from one generation to the next. This is so because Satan is the root of all sin and Allah being all merciful, forgives those who ask. There is only one sin that the Muslims believe is so bad that it is deemed unforgivable, that of shirk, which is the practice of associating anyone or anything with Allah.Going by this logic the sin of Adam and Eve was not sincerely their fault at all because Satan tricked them, and they asked for forgiveness. Furthermore, their sin was not hereditary/ passed down to their children. Also because the sin committed by Adam was not his fault and he repented, Allah made him e arths first messenger. (Nazir-Ali 142-144) For the Muslim, salvation is attained not by faith, but by works, in observing the Five Pillars of Islamic practice, as well as avoiding the major and minor sins.Tradition indicates that on the Judgment Day, once the person is buried, the two recording angels appear, and the dead person sits up to undergo an examination. If he says the Shahada (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the apostle of Allah), he lies down peacefully and awaits his judgment. If he refuses the Shahada, he is severely beaten for as long as Allah pleases. Once the individual is awakened for judgment a scale is presented, which weighs the good and bad whole kit of the person taken from their book of destiny.Ultimately Allah makes the decision as to whether someone should be received into enlightenment or not. If Allah places the individuals book in his right hand then that person is deliver and crosses a razor sharp bridge to paradise, which holds a perfumed garden of material and sensual delights, skirt by rivers and flowing fountains, populated with black-eyed virgins, who are there to serve them with all variety of fruits (Nazir-Ali 145). On the other hand, a vivid hell (Gahenna) awaits those who fail the test.This hell is described in the Quran as a place consisting of boiling water, gore and fire it is a hell of extreme physical pain (Nazir-Ali 145). Christians view of sin/death is drastically different that of Islam. A Christian believes that any sin is an abomination to God, because it is, in essence, a rejection of His character. Christians believe, as Muslims believe, that Satan does tempt us. Yet, Christians are responsible for their own sins, and not Satan. Christians believe that they have the choice to reject Satans tempting.But, The Bible insists throughout, that the wages of sin is death, and since we are all guilty, therefore, we all deserve death. God, however, in His mercy, has not left us in that guilt, but has offer ed payment and forgiveness for those who receive it. He has sent His Son (Jesus Christ) to die in our place, to take upon himself our guilt. Therefore, those who believe in His redeeming death on the cross, and repent of their sins, are saved from eternal separation (John 316-17), while those who reject Him will be forever and a day condemned. Before His ascension into heaven, Christ promised to return a second time to judge the world.When He returns, He will raise all the dead to life, and will separate those who believe from those who reject, as a guard divides the sheep from the goats. Those rejecting Christ will live in eternal punishment, in total isolation from God because, in rejecting Gods Son, they have rejected God the Father and God the Holy Spirit as well, and no sin is greater than this. 22 Who is the liar? It is the man who denies that Jesus is the Christ. Such a man is the antichristhe denies the Father and the Son. 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father whoeve r acknowledges the Son has the Father also. (1 John 222-23). Those who have truly believed in Christ the redeemer, will not fear Christ on Judgment Day, and will have eternal life.This does not mean that they will go into a garden full of physical pleasures, which, as we know in this life, separates us from God, but they will go into the presence of God Himself, to live forever with Him in love and in joy. For, as it says in The Bible, 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every plunk from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or blatant or pain, for the old order of things has passed away. 5 He who was seated on the throne said, I am making everything new Then he said, Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true. 6He said to me It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to alcoholism without cost from the spring of the water of life. 7 He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son. (Revelation 21 3-7). To summarize, even though Islam and Christianity both are monotheistic, both have a holy text and both strive to overcome death/evil there are big blatant differences. Hopefully the above paper achieved its aim in communicate people of the differences regarding the belief in on God, the view on prophets and the view on the Day of Judgment. All in all those that believe that these religions are similar and basically the same thing are infatuated and should stop skipping over/ignoring the discrepancies between the religions.

Persecution in the Early Church

The employment of this paper is to demonstrate that superstar of the factors that the betimes church grew was be contract of persecution. However, this was non the save factor. The trustfulness of those who followed Jesus rescuer transcended the differentiate of Christianity and helped it grow exponenti eachy in the first centuries. Introduction Christianity today has millions of followers. In the betimes stages of Christianity, this wasnt perpetu eithery the case. How and why did it bed cover? Nowadays, more than convert to Christianity for versatile reasons.Following the death of Jesus Christ, the persecution of Christians in the early church did not hinder or eliminate the growth of Christianity, on the contrary, there is a take aim correlation between the persecution and growth of Christianity in the early church. However, persecution was only one reason, of wholly the many reasons that helped the early church grow. It was the apostle capital of Minnesota who said, For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ for is the force of immortal unto salvation . . . to the Jew first and also to the Greek (Rom. 116).There was no power or imperium on earth that was going to stop the growth of Christianity. In as little as lead centuries, Christianity became the religion of preference and eventu eithery the official religion of the papist imperium. fit to K. S. Latourette, The complete story of the disperse of Christianity in the first couple of centuries cannot be entirely told, for there is not sufficient data to import it. Moreover, what can be told is that deep down the first five centuries Christianity became the dominant religion.Christianity began in the Roman Empire and became one of the major systems of belief. The irony of the intolerance of Christianity was that most cultures of the time accepted altogether sorts of deities. When the Apostle Paul stood before the Aeropagus he makes mention that the passel of Athens were religious p eople in the sense that they had many Gods.The author F. F. Bruce states, Paul was brought and invited to expound his teaching. The Apostle Paul said, As I was walking through your city and observing your objects of righteousness I found an altar bearing the inscription to an Unknown God (Act 1723). The number of gods and objects that were worshiped was so vast, that the people of Athens even had an altar made to someone who was unknown, righteous to make sure they hadnt forgot x anyone. up to now with the vastness of religions, somehow Christianity was an outcast in the middle of a plurality of religions. Century after degree centigrade of persecution, which in some cases occurred in isolated areas, and other times was empire driven, the Roman Empire was dead set(p) on eradicating Christianity. How is it that Christianity continued to grow in spite of the onslaught of persecution that occurred? According to Phillip Schaff, there are at least ten major persecutions that stand ou t in the early church. Here are the ten Roman Emperors who initiated those persecutionsNero (64-68) PersecutionDomitian (81-96)Trajan (112-117)Marcus Aurelius (161-180)Septimus Severus (202-210)Decius (250-251)Valerian (257-59).Maximinus (235-38)Aurelian (r. 270275)Diocletian and Galerius (303-324)A Brief Summary of Some of the notable Roman Emperor Driven Persecutions (Nero 64-68AD).According to Everett Ferguson, the apostles Paul, Peter, and James were all killed within five classs of one another in the mid-sixties. James was killed by the Jerusalem regime while Peter and Paul were executed in capital of Italy under Nero (64-68 AD).After Neros persecution of Christians (64 AD), Paul is never heard of again. James the brother of the Lord, as the leader of the Jerusalem church and was respected by his followers, however, in 62 AD, he was assassinated under the authority of the Jewish high priest. In the year 66, the Jews rebelled against the Roman authority and refused to perform the daily sacrifice for the emperor. Four years later, the Emperor Vespasians forces, led by Titus, completely plundered and unmake Jerusalem.At this point, the leadinghip of Christianity was seemingly wiped out. There would be no arranged reason for Christianity to grow now that the leadership was dead. Millard J. Erickson writes that Christians knew, one salient dimension of Gods preservation is that the believer is not spared from danger or trial, unless is preserved within it. There is no professionalmise that suffering or persecution will not come, but rather that they would not prevail against them.The Apostle Paul affirms this reasoning when he states, Who shall reprint us from the love of Christ (Rom. 835). Persecution is assumed in his statement following this verse, and he ends with this summary, For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present or the future, nor any powers, neither top nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Rom. 38-39).Approximately, five centuries before this, the same creedful stance resonated in Daniels third friends before King Nebuchadnezzar in the face of a fiery furnace. It is here that one contracts to grasp the jump point of why Christians would not compromise their doctrine even through persecution. Ekeke observes, The persecution under Nero was confined to Rome, but this action set the tone for what would occur elsewhere in the Roman Empire.Before killing the Christians, Nero would clip them in furs to be killed as animals while others were crucified. Christians were seen as mere animals in the eyes of Nero. The Letter of the Churches of Vienne and Lyons According to Ferguson, this letter is considered one of the most important letters of second-century martyr literature.The persecution at Lyons is notable (1) for the first-hand account of the indignation of the populace t hat resulted in exceedingly brutal experiences for Christians and (2) for a large number of martyrs, the Roman citizens beheaded and the appease condemned to the wild beast contests in the area.Decius and Valerian The Roman empire fell on economic hard times, and in the fall of 249 A. D. Caius Messius Decius became head of the Roman Empire. Decius concluded that Roman gods had been neglected. He affirm that the solution the Empire needed, was that all Roman temples should be reopened, and that all citizens needed to show their allegiance to the gods of Rome by worshiping at the shrines.The Christians refused to worship at the shrines, and their refusal was seen as an act of treason. Christianity, in the view of the emperor, had become a detriment to Roman society. When Valerian superseded Decius, within time it was clear that his agenda was to destroy Christianity. However, both Valerian and Decius true motives for wanting to get rid of Christianity were found seemingly on econom ic principles on the basis of trying to avoid further economic ruin.The forbiddance strengthened rather than weaken Christianity at the hands of Decius and Valerian. For public opinion condemned the governments violence and applauded the passive safeguard of the Christian. Once again, the relentless efforts of the Emperors failed at destroying Christianity. At this time many Christians defied the Roman government and the bishops of Antioch, Jerusalem, and Rome were executed.Diocletian and Galerius (303-324)Diocletian is considered by historians to be one of the most brutal persecutors of Christians. Although he helped restore efficiency in government processes, such as but not limited to the economy, military, and administration, he also gave the order to eliminate Christianity from the Roman Empire (the irony of this is that his wife, Prisca, and his daughter, Valeria, were considered Christians), burn scriptures, ban Christian gatherings, and tear down church buildings.Diocleti an also ordered the leaders of the church to be tortured, imprisoned and put to death. Galerius, the son-in-law of Diocletian (married to Valeria), and the Caesar who ruled the eastern part of the empire, was the one who convinced Diocletian to begin the persecution. By the year 311, Galerius came to finally realize the ineffectiveness of his attempt to wipe out Christianity.Although there were many Christians who recanted their faith in Christianity in the middle of facing martyrdom, thousands did not recant, and paid the ultimate price for the faith in Christ with their own blood. In effect, as persecution persisted, more and more Christians died for their faith. Diocletians reign is considered one of the stretch forth great persecution of the Christian church.Some of the Reasons for Persecution champion of the main reasons for hatred towards Christians was that the Christian ethic in itself was a blame of cultural life. The Roman persecutions many times were in part, dependen t on the political atmosphere. Moreover, Out of the liv emperors who ruled from 30 and 311, only about a twelve, persecuted Christians. . .It has been calculated that between the first persecution under Nero in 64 to the Edit of Milan in 313, Christians went through almost 130 years of persecution. The Christian ethic went against all the pagan and immoral way of living propagated by the Roman Empire. Fundamental to the Christian lifestyle was the rejection of pagan gods. Both the Greeks and Romans had gods for all the natural and man-made elements.The denial of these elements marked the followers of Jesus as enemies of the humankind race. Amongst other things, Christians were accused of sexual sins and cannibalism. Ferguson writes, The presence of Christians had been the occasion of disturbance in Rome. Christian teaching imperil pagan society during the reign of Claudius. . .Under Nero, and in response to other blaming him for the great fire that destroyed much of Rome (64 AD) , Nero blamed and punished Christians for the fire. After Nero, Domitian was remembered in Christian writing as the side by side(p) persecuting emperor. Correspondence between Pliny the Younger (governor of Bithynia the emperor, Trajan, states that Pliny executed those Christians who did not deny their Christian faith.In spite of all the efforts to eliminate and suppress Christianity, it remained a peaceful and powerful group in the Roman Empire. The author Alannis Nobbs states, It is attest by the growing number of fragments of earlier Christian literary papyri, and it confirms the rapid spread of Christian activity.One by one the persecutors of the Christians passed away, yet, Christianity kept growing. William Tabbernne writes of Eusebius, Gods restraining hand can always be replaced once Gods purposes pack been served, forcing despicable tyrants, such as Maximinus II, to stop persecuting. More importantly, God can also raised up pro Christian Emperors, such as Constantine, wh o will protect, rather than persecute the church. The push of Christianity was so powerful that its converts include Roman Emperors.Reasons why Christianity Spread in the First Couple of Centuries after Christs DeathAgainst all logic, the spread of Christianity should have been stopped by the immoral belief systems of many Roman Emperors and the waves of persecution that bombarded the early church. Phillip Schaff writesThe chief positive cause of the rapid spread and ultimate triumph of Christianity is to be found in its own absolute inhering worth, as the universal religion of salvation, and in the perfect teaching and example of its divine-human Founder, who proves himself to every believing midsection a Savior from sin and a giver of eternal life.Christianity is adapted to all classes, conditions, and relations among men, to all nationalities and races, to all grades of culture, to every soul that longs for redemption from sin, and for holiness of life. Its value could be seen in the truth and self-evidencing power of its doctrines in the purity and sublimity of its precepts in its regenerating and sanctifying effects on heart and life in the rhytidoplasty of woman and of home life over which she presides in the amelioration of the condition of the poor and suffering in the faith, the brotherly love, the beneficence, and the triumphant death of its confessors.With or without persecution, Christianity would have continued to spread throughout the world. Persecution either affirmed the early church in what they stood for or it drove them away. The moral teachings and power of the gospel brought hope to an empire that was on a downward spiral into immorality and economic ruin. People in general grew frighten away of the evil that was associated with the pagan gods, their own personal struggles, and the decline and cruelties of the Roman Emperors.What Christianity had to offer back then, as it does now, is hope. Not hope, for hopes sake, but hope in the ver y person for whom they were being persecuted. A hope not just for this physical life but for the eternal life offered by Christ. Christianity condemned the immoral practices of the Roman culture.The Christian court was one of loving your neighbor and your enemy. This ethic stood in stern contrast to the ideal or philosophy of that time. It was one of preserving not only the unity of marriage but the unity of the family. Most of the apostolic leadership lost their lives for the type of life that Christ offered. However, being a follower of Christ came at a cost. The apostle Paul wrote, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted (2 Tim. 312).The apostle John wrote that Jesus said, if they persecuted Him, they will also persecute His followers (John 1520). The Roman empire was one bent on the pursuit of wealth, pleasure, sensuality, and self-gain and self-interest. If truth is said, contemporary society has not changed much. Jesus said, If the world h ates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.If you extended to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you (John 1518-19). It is these types of enduring actors line that were etched in the hearts of those who were persecuted in the early church.Christians subscribed to a different lifestyle than what Roman society offered. What did Roman society offer?The apostle Peter says, For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do, living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry. They are surprised that you do not join them in their reckless, wild living, and they heap abuse on you (1 Pet. 43-4). Peter depicts the current state of affairs of Roman society, and the reasons why Christians were hated and persecuted.For these and many other reasons the early church grew and multiplied until Rome could no longer ignore, sup press, kill off, the faith of those who were followers of Christ.ConclusionThe early church grew for many reasons. Although persecution was not a willfully invited reason but rather one that was forced upon them, it is clear that despite hostility and persecution, Christianity continued to grow exponentially across the Roman Empire.An almost unwilling fact and the irony of the persecution is that the more the early church was persecuted, it continues to multiply. Terullian, was on point in saying the blood of the martyrs is the spill of the church. This same seed is being planted today in many countries who are both tolerant and intolerant to Christianity.The modern church just like the early church can continue to grow if their faith is anchored in Christ. It was true of then as is today. Christians who are faithful did not and will not compromise their faith anyone or anything. The Roman Empire could not sustain its decline and offered no answers to the question of salvation.The intolerance of Christianity helped it spread more because every time Christians rejected what the pagan driven culture offered, they had the opportunity to proclaim their faith in the risen Savior. It is important to also not that most of the early Christian converts were not only Jews but mostly Gentiles.These Gentiles were tired of the pagan religions of Rome and did not want to convert to Judaism (mainly because of its male circumcision and various laws on personal diet). Unlike most religions, Christianity offered something most didnt at the time, and this was Salvation. Salvation was maintained through pass judgment and remaining faithful to Christ. The light of many shined through faithfulness and was highlighted even more during their persecution.

Post Facto Research

1. What is the meaning of interrogation? There are various definitions of query. fit in to John . W. Best, question is a systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the victimisation of generalizations, principles, theories and concepts, resulting in prediction for seeing and possibly ultimate control of events. On the other hand, Clifford Woody defined research as a careful enquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles, a diligent investigation to ascertain roundthing.Further more than, Mouley defined research as a process of arriving at dependable solution to the paradoxs through the planned and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data. According to Martyn Shuttleworth (Oct 3, 2008), in the broadest thought of the word, the definition of research includes some(prenominal) gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. Kothari (2002) described research as a systematic in vestigation to find solution to a problem. 2. What is the importance of research? question is very much beneficial to every unmatchable in the society. According to Ayesha Afsar, research is important because it gives direction to deal with a specific problem. Whether the problem is thoroughly solved or not is not the forte of the research work. Accumulating amicable and each the achievable solutions hypothetically are in itself considered a commendable achievement. Moreover, as stated by Michelle Lowe, research pile help us to explore education and the education process. It can help us to answer questions most learning and teaching.Prince Samuels also added that research is very vital to our everyday decision making. It arms us from injure information and save time and money. It is important to our success as we take on lifes challenges and career decisions making. Furthermore, Joe sarin stated that research is important when conducted correctly because it helps us to unders tand and possibly even solve existing or possible problems in the world. This could be anything from social issues to medical breakthroughs.Governments carry out research all of the time in order to come to conclusions about policies and strategies. They will often choose experts in the token field to go out and carry out in-depth research to help them out. Without this research and knowledge, it would be troublesome to make a change in the world. It would also mean that changes wouldnt be fully considered which could result in bigger problems in the long run. 3. What are the kinds of research? As emphasized by C. R. Kothari, the following are the different kinds of research Basic Research deals with the formulation of theory gathering knowledge for knowledges sake is pure or basic research pure research is research made without any idea of application to industrial matters but solely with the view of extending our knowledge of the Laws of Nature. * Applied action Research focuse s at finding a solution for immediate problem helps in discovering a solution for some pressing practical problem is the application of knowledge from one or more natural scientific fields pure research to solving practical problems Descriptive/ex post facto research includes survey facts finding inquires it focuses on two aspects aWhat has happened? bWhat is happening? * Correlational research attempts to discover or establish the domain of a relationship/ interdependence between two or more aspects of a situation.* Explanatory research attempts to clarify why and how there is a relationship between two or more aspects or a phenomenon. Exploratory research is undertaken to explore an area where a little is known or to wonder the possibilities of undertaking a particular research study feasibility/ pilot study. It is the development of possible action rather than their studying. Exploratory research often relies on secondary research such as reviewing ready(prenominal) literatu re and/or data, or qualitative approaches such as informal discussions with consumers, employees, management or competitors, and more formal approaches through in-depth interviews, focus groups, projective methods, case studies or pilot studies Historical research is the type of research that examines past events or combinations of events to arrive at an account of what has happened in the past.* Experimental research is defined fundamentally as research in which the causal (independent) variable(s) can be manipulated in order to change an set Because of this element of manipulation, researchers in using observational methods are expected to maintain a good spirit level of control throughout the period of the study to establish with confidence that cause and effect occurred. (Dr. Anthony G. Picciano) * Constructive research is mainly done by many technological corporates in order to find new/ substitute solutions to any particular crisis or problems. For example-renewable energy research or development of the capacity of optical character reference may fall into this category of research. * Empirical research is very impressive observational type of research, where one observes or test on real-life data or analysis the pattern of some specific events in order to identify the nature or the class of trend that specific phenomenon maintains.Based on the test result, researchers try to draw lines in order to predict the result of that type of incidents with certain level of confidence. 4. What are the characteristics of research? According to Ranjit Kumar, the following are the characteristics of research * Empirical. Research is based on direct last or observation by the researcher. * Logical. Research is based on valid procedures and principles. * Cyclical. Research is a cyclic process because it starts with a problem and ends with a problem. Analytical. Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether historical, descriptive, experimental and case study. * Critical. Research exhibits careful and precise judgment. * Methodical. Research is conducted in a methodical manner without stroke using systematic method and procedures. * Replicability. The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.